Lessons № 7-8 Present Perfect Passive

The Seventh - Eighth Lessons

Tuesday, the 14^th  of April
(13.04 -17.04.2020)

Present Perfect Passive

(Теперішній перфектний час. Пасивний стан)

В англійській мові вживаються два граматичні стани: активний (дійсний) стан та пасивний стан.

Активний стан (Active Voice) - вказує, що дія в реченні виконується підметом.

• His parents love him. – Батьки його люблять.
• I did my homework yesterday. – Я виконав своє домашнє завдання вчора.

Пасивний стан (Passive Voice) – вказує, що підмет (хто? що?) не виконує самостійно дію, а відчуває цю дію на собі. Той (те), над ким (чим) виконується дія, називається passive subject (пасивний суб'єкт, пасивний підмет).

• He is loved by his parents. – Він любимий батьками. (дослівно)
• My homework was done by me yesterday. – Моє домашнє завдання було виконано мною вчора.

NOTE !

Present Perfect Passive is formed with the help of

have/has been' + the 3d form of the action verb.

Exercise 1

Complete the missingparts of the forms.

1 to know

have been known

has ….. known

2 to discover

have been …..

has …. discovered

3 to tell

have …. told

has been ….

4 to find

have … found

….. been found

Exercise 2

SB page 209 ex3

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect Passive.

Example: The issue of the school newspaper ...(to release) already.

The issue of the school newspaper has been released already.

( and so on)

Exercise 3

SB page 209 ex4

Make up (? ) and (-) sentences from the following ones.

Example: Many schools have been constructed this year.

Have many schools been constructed this year ?

Many schools have not been constructed this year.

(and so on)

Exercise 4

SB page 210 ex5

Make these sentences passive.

Example: They have published her new book recently.

Her new book has been published by them recently.

(and so on) 

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